National Symbols of India - School Project and General Knowledge

National symbols of India : The present-day Republic of India has several official national symbols, including the national flag, national emblem, national anthem, national song, and several national symbols. All symbols are picked up at different times.

The design of the national flag of India was formally approved 21 days before the Constituent Assembly on July 24, 1947 independence. There are several other patriotic symbols, including national flags, national animals, national birds, national fruits, national flowers and national trees.

We carefully selected all the works to fully show the image of India. They were chosen to reflect Indian culture and beliefs, as well as the positive attributes associated with Indian traditions.

List of Official National Symbols of India

National Symbol	Name	Image
Official National Name	Republic of India Hindi: भारत गणराज्य (“Bhārat Gaṇarājya”)
National emblem	State Emblem of India (“Lion Capital of Ashoka”)
National motto	Satyameva Jayate Sanskrit: सत्यमेव जयते (“Truth Alone Triumphs”)
National flag	Flag of India (“Tiraṅgā”)
National anthem	Jana Gana Mana (“Thou Art the Ruler of the Minds of All People”)
National song	Vande Mataram (“I bow to thee, O Mother!”)
National currency	Indian rupee (“₹, INR”)
National calendar	Indian national calendar
National colours	Saffron, White and Green Sky blue (sports)
National days	Independence Day and Republic Day
National cockade	Indian cockade
National animal	Bengal tiger
National aquatic animal	South Asian river dolphin
National reptile	King cobra
National heritage animal	Indian elephant
National bird	Indian peacock
National tree	Indian banyan
National river	Ganges
National fruit	Mango
National flower	Indian lotus
National vegetable	Pumpkin

Now Check out Official National Symbols of India for General Knowledge

Here we mention National symbols of India for your general knowledge and some school work or project.

#1. National Animal – Tiger Symbolize

India’s national animal is the mighty tiger, the jaguar (Linnaeus). His fur is very red with dark stripes. The combination of elegance, agility and great power makes the tiger the national pride of India.

The Royal Bengal Tiger is one of the eight species of tigers found throughout the country, except for the Northwest Territories and neighboring countries (Nepal, Bhutan, and Bangadesh).

In order to control the decreasing number of tigers, the “Tiger Project” was organized in April 1973. As part of this project, India has established 27 tiger reserves with an area of 37,761 kilometers.

2. National Bird – Peacock Symbolize

The national bird of India is the Indian peacock, Pavo cristatus (Linnaeus). It is a brightly colored swan-sized bird with fan-shaped feather clusters on its head. There are white spots under the eyes, and the neck is long and thin.

The male color is brighter. The chest and neck are covered with shiny blue feathers, while the magnificent tail is composed of long bronze-green feathers, about 200. Females are reddish in color, slightly smaller than males, and do not have that dense tail.

The intricate love dance of peacocks, with the males spreading their tails and brushing their feathers, is a magnificent scene. Peacocks are found throughout the Indian subcontinent: south and east of the Indus, Jammu and Kashmir, east of Assam, south of Mizoram Province, and the entire peninsula. People protect peacocks under the guidance of religious and emotional motives. Peacocks are protected by the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972.

3. National Flower – Lotus Symbolize

The national flower of India is the lotus (nelumbo nucifere). This sacred flower occupies a unique position in ancient Indian art and mythology. Since ancient times, it has been regarded as a lucky symbol of Indian culture.

4. National Calendar – Shak era calendar

The national calendar is based on the Shak era calendar. The first month is chaitra, and there are 365 days in a year. (The calendar was adopted on March 22, 1957. It is the same as the Gregorian calendar. It has been officially used in government bulletins, all-India broadcast news, calendars issued by the Indian government, and government communications.

The dates of the national calendar correspond to the dates of the solar calendar: 1 chaitra landed on March 22, and a year-March 21.

5. National Song – Vande Mataram

Bokimchandra Chatterjee’s song “Vande Mataram” composed in Sanskrit inspired the Indians’ struggle for independence. Her identity is the same as Jana-gana-mana. This song was first performed at the Indian National Assembly meeting in 1896. The first stanza of the song:

Title: Vande Mataram
Written by: Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay
Featured in: Anadamath
Written on: November 7, 1875
Published on: 1882
Language: Sanskrit

Vande Maataram Lyrics – The National Song of India

vande maataram..

sujalaam sufalaam malayaj sheetalaam

sasyashyaamalaam maataram

vande..

shubhrajyotsna pulakit yaaminiim

phulla kusumita drumadal shobhiniim

suhaasinim sumadhura bhaashhinim

sukhadaam varadaam

maataram.. vande maataram

6. National Anthem – Jana-gana-mana

On January 24, 1950, the Constituent Assembly approved Rabindranath Tagore’s song “Jana-gana-mana”, which was originally written in Bengali as the national anthem.

The hymn was first sung at the Calcutta meeting of the Indian National Assembly on December 27, 1911. The whole song contains five sections. The national anthem includes the first section.

Title: Jana Gana Mana
Music by: Rabindranath Tagore
Lyrics by: Rabindranath Tagore
Raga: Alhiya Bilawal
Written on: December 11, 1911

Jana Gana Mana – National Anthem Lyrics

Jana-gana-mana-adhinayaka, jaya he

Bharata-bhagya-vidhata.

Punjab-Sindh-Gujarat-Maratha

Dravida-Utkala-Banga

Vindhya-Himachala-Yamuna-Ganga

Ucchala-Jaladhi-taranga.

Tava subha name jage,

Tava subha asisa mage,

Gahe tava jaya gatha,

jana-gana-mangala-dayaka jaya he

Bharata-bhagya-vidhata.

Jaya he, jaya he, jaya he,

Jaya jaya jaya, jaya he!

7. National Emblem – Ashoka Sarnath

The National Emblem of India is a revised picture of the Lion Capital of Ashoka Sarnath.

In the original building, there are four lions standing back to back on top of the capital. The fr belt depicts an elephant, a galloping horse, a bull and a lion, separated by wheels and standing on a lotus flower.

The National Emblem of India is called the National Emblem of the Republic of India. It is an adaptation of the capital of the Ashoka Lion located in Sarnath in 250 BC and is preserved in Sarnath Museum near Varanasi. It has four lions, they face four different directions, namely north, east, south and west.

On January 26, 1950, the national emblem adopted by the Indian government showed only three lions, and the fourth was on the back of the capital. The wheel is in the center of the upper part of the capital, with the bull on the right and the horse on the left. The contours of the wheels are visible on the left and right sides. Lotus is not included in the badge.

Under the capital letters of Devanagari’s script, is the word “Satyameva Jayate” by Mundaka Upanishad, which means “only truth can prevail.”

8. National Flag – Tiranga

The flag consists of three equal horizontal stripes-saffron at the top, white in the center, and dark green at the bottom.

The length and width of the flag are 3×2.

In the center of the white stripe, there is a blue chakra symbol. It looks like the wheel on top of the Lion Capital of Sarnath in Ashoka. The diameter is approximately equal to the width of the white stripes, and the wheel has 24 spokes.

The flag was approved by the Indian Constituent Assembly on July 22, 1947. The use and display of the flag is governed by the “Indian Flag Act.”

Q. How many national symbols are there in India?

A. 8 National Symbols are there in India.

Q. What is our national symbol name?

A. The name of the national symbols are: national animal – tiger symbolizes power; national tree – banyan tree symbolizes immortality, national flower – lotus symbolizes purity; national bird – peacock symbolizes elegance, national fruit – mango symbolizes.